Asia at the Crossroads Prioritising Conventional Farming or Sustainable Agriculture?

This report argues that Asian countries are at a crossroads in their agriculture strategies. Before them are two farming models: „conventional‟, industrial farming, promoted by the Green Revolution; and sustainable, or ecological, agriculture – involving methods of farming that are gaining increasing acceptance around the world as the most viable way to promote food security and address climate change. Based on secondary research and fieldwork among farmers in Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and the Guangxi Autonomous Region of China, we highlight the deep problems associated with conventional farming and argue that Asian countries must promote sustainable agriculture with much greater urgency than they are currently doing.

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Title Asia at the Crossroads Prioritising Conventional Farming or Sustainable Agriculture?
Description This report argues that Asian countries are at a crossroads in their agriculture strategies. Before them are two farming models: „conventional‟, industrial farming, promoted by the Green Revolution; and sustainable, or ecological, agriculture – involving methods of farming that are gaining increasing acceptance around the world as the most viable way to promote food security and address climate change. Based on secondary research and fieldwork among farmers in Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and the Guangxi Autonomous Region of China, we highlight the deep problems associated with conventional farming and argue that Asian countries must promote sustainable agriculture with much greater urgency than they are currently doing.
Agroecology Category
  • Integrated systems
  • Input reduction and recycling
  • Soil health
  • Economy and income
  • Nutrition and diets
  • Sustainable food system
  • Biodiversity
  • Climate
  • Water management
  • Supportive policies
Agroecology Keyword
  • Agroforestry
  • Conservation agriculture
  • Organic agriculture
  • Compost
  • Integrated pest management
  • Biomass
  • Crop rotation
  • Green manure
  • Soil fertility
  • Soil quality
  • Income
  • Production costs
  • Diversified diet
  • Nutrient
  • Certification
  • Yield increase
  • Food security
  • Biodiversity
  • Environmental protection
  • Grassland
  • Habitat
  • Climate change
  • Drought
  • Ecosystem resilience
  • Water management
  • Extension system
Contributing organisations ACTION AID
Author Mark Curtis Sameer Dossani
Year 2012
Type of document Brief
Language English
Spatial Information
Country Asia
Administrative Level 1
Administrative Level 2
Web Link